Basic modeling of the CYP time-dependent inhibition risk
basic_cyp_tdi_risk.Rd
This function calculates the risk for time-dependent inhibition of CYP enzymes.
Arguments
- perp
The perpetrator object.
- cyp_tdi
The CYP TDI data as data frame. The following fields are expected:
'name' The perpetrator compound name as character.
'cyp' The CYP enzyme as character.
'ki' The \(K_I\) in \(\mu M\) as numeric.
'kinact' The \(k_{inact}\) in 1/h as numeric.
'source' Optional source information as character,
- cyp_kdeg
The CYP turnover data as data frame. Defaults to the built-in reference data, cyp_turnover.
Details
The risk assessment is based on:
$$R=\frac {k_{obs} + k_{deg}}{k_{deg}}$$
where
$$k_{obs}=\frac {5*k_{inact}*C_{max,u}}{K_{I,u} + 5 * C_{max,u}}$$
Values of \(R > 1.25\) suggest a relevant TDI potential.
The CYP degradation rates, \(k_{deg}\) are physiological constants that should be derived from the scientific literature. This package provides standard values for \(k_{deg}\) in cyp_turnover that are commonly used.
In the present version, only the risk for hepatic TDI for CYP enzymes is calculated.